Jacob Talmon Totally Explained

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Jacob Leib Talmon (1916-1980) was an Orthodox Jewish Professor of Modern History at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He has been categorised as a 'Cold War liberal' because of his devout anti-Marxism which permeates his main works. He notably studied the genealogy of totalitarianism arguing that such political Messianism stemmed from the French Revolution, and stressed the similarities between Jacobinism and Stalinism. He coined the terms Totalitarian Democracy and Political Messianism.
Talmon was born in Poland, into an orthodox Jewish family. He left in 1934 to study at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem, then in the British Mandate of Palestine, now Israel. He continued his studies in France but left for London after the Nazi invasion; in 1943 he was awarded a PhD from the London School of Economics.
He received the Israel Prize in 1957. His main works are The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy and . Talmon argued that Rousseau's position may best be understood as "totalitarian democracy"; that is, as a philosophy in which liberty is realized "only in the pursuit and attainment of an absolute collective purpose."

Major works

The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy, 1952
The Nature of Jewish History-Its Universal Significance, 1957
Political Messianism - The Romantic Phase, 1960
The Unique and The Universal, 1965
Romanticism and Revolt, 1967
Israel among the Nations, 1968
The Age of Violence, 1974
The Myth of Nation and Vision of Revolution, The Origins of Ideological Polarization in the 20th Century, 1981
The Riddle of the Present and the Cunning of History 2000 (hebrew, p.m.)

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